Skincare 101: Everything you need to know about moisturisers

Skincare 101: Everything You Need to Know About Moisturizers

We all know that the secret to soft, hydrated skin is a great moisturizer—but with so many options out there, where do you even start?

Today, I am breaking it all down for you. From key ingredients to expert application tips, Iv’e got everything you need to know to find the perfect moisturizer for your skin.

Why Is Moisturizing So Important?

Moisturizing is a non-negotiable step in any effective skincare routine. Whether you’re applying it after your morning cleanse or following your evening treatment, it helps to keep your skin balanced, hydrated, and protected. Plus, it’s essential for maintaining a strong skin barrier and preventing dryness or dehydration.

Every moisturizer contains water, which quickly absorbs into your skin for an instant hydration boost. But that’s not all—moisturizers also include key ingredients that help deliver and lock in that much-needed moisture.

Moisturizers work to hydrate, soften, and lock in moisture. They contain a mix of three key types of ingredients: humectants, emollients, and occlusives.”

  • Humectants (like hyaluronic acid and glycerin) draw water into the skin from the environment and deeper skin layers.
  • Emollients (such as shea butter, squalane, and coconut oil) smooth and soften the skin.
  • Occlusives (like petroleum jelly, dimethicone, and paraffin) create a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss.
Moisturizer vs. Hydrating Products—What’s the Difference?

At first glance, they seem similar, but the difference is in the science.

  • Hydrating ingredients (humectants) pull water into the skin from your body and the environment.
  • Moisturizers (especially occlusives) help prevent water from escaping by forming a protective seal over your skin.

If your skin feels tight and thirsty, a hydrating product can give it an extra boost, but a good moisturizer will help lock that hydration in.

How to Choose the Right Moisturizer

Not all moisturizers are created equal! Finding the right one depends on your skin type and needs.

  • Dry skin? Opt for a thicker, richer formula with plenty of humectants, emollients, and occlusives. Look for soothing and barrier-repairing ingredients like urea, ceramides, niacinamide, panthenol, and allantoin to help restore moisture and prevent irritation.
  • Oily or combination skin? Go for a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer. You want enough hydration to keep your skin healthy without clogging pores or triggering breakouts.
  • Sensitive skin? Choose a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer packed with skin-soothing ingredients like ceramides, allantoin, and panthenol to protect and calm irritation.
How to Apply Moisturizer for Best Results

For maximum hydration, always apply your moisturizer to freshly cleansed skin.

  • If you have dry to normal skin, apply it to damp skin to help lock in extra moisture.
  • If you have oily or combination skin, pat your face dry first, then apply your moisturizer.

Use your fingertips to gently massage the product into your face, and don’t forget your neck and décolletage! A great trick for even application? Dot the moisturizer around your face before blending it in.

Moisturizer Ingredients I Love

Hydrating heroes – Hyaluronic acid, glycerin, betaine, panthenol, urea
Gentle exfoliants – PHAs, low-percentage AHAs/BHAs
Antioxidants – Ectoin, vitamins C + E, niacinamide
Emollients – Shea butter
Ceramides – Essential for a strong skin barrier
Soothing agents – Allantoin

Ingredients to Avoid (or Use with Caution)

High-percentage AHAs and BHAs – Overuse can disrupt your skin barrier
Strong fragrances – Can cause irritation, especially for sensitive skin
Heavy occlusives (like petroleum jelly) – Unless your skin is extremely dry
Silicones – May cause product pilling

Final Thoughts

When it comes to choosing a moisturizer, simplicity is key. Find one that suits your skin type and focuses on dermatologist-approved ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides. And remember—no matter your skin type, a good moisturizer can make all the difference in keeping your skin hydrated, healthy, and glowing.

Got skincare questions? I am here to help!

Discover your best skin at Natalie H Aesthetics.

At Natalie H Aesthetics, I specialize in glowing, healthy skin and treatments tailored to your unique skin concerns. Whether you’re looking to treat and prevent ageing skin concerns, uneven skin tone or breakouts and acne, I have a treatment plan for you. Schedule your treatment (including a free consultation)today to start your journey towards smoother, more youthful skin!

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in Beverly, Fourways

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1 Tamchele Ave

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