
How to get the best results when using RETIN-A (Tretinoin)
How to Get the Best Results When Using Tretinoin
Tretinoin is one of the most talked-about skincare ingredients, and for good reason. As interest in this prescription-only powerhouse continues to grow, so does the spread of misinformation. Today, I’m here to clear up the confusion and provide you with everything you need to know about tretinoin—retinol’s stronger, more potent sibling.
From how and when to use it to maximizing its benefits, let’s dive into the essentials of tretinoin.
What is Tretinoin?
Tretinoin is a prescription-strength topical treatment used to address acne, hyperpigmentation, sun damage, fine lines, and wrinkles. It belongs to the retinoid family—compounds derived from vitamin A—which also includes retinol and retinal.
First introduced in 1962, tretinoin has over 50 years of clinical research backing its effectiveness. It works by directly interacting with retinoic acid receptors in the skin, making it the most powerful retinoid available.
Tretinoin vs. Retinol: What’s the Difference?
While tretinoin and retinol belong to the same family, there are key differences between them:
- Potency: Retinol must be converted by the skin into retinoic acid before it can be effective. Tretinoin, on the other hand, is already in its active form, making it significantly more potent.
- Stability: Retinol is highly unstable and can degrade before it even reaches your skin. Prescription tretinoin undergoes stringent testing to ensure it maintains its effectiveness.
The Benefits of Tretinoin
Tretinoin is widely recognized as the gold standard in skincare for addressing multiple concerns:
- Accelerates Cell Turnover: Helps shed dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores.
- Repairs Sun Damage: Aids in reversing signs of UV exposure.
- Boosts Collagen Production: Strengthens skin structure and improves elasticity.
- Improves Acne & Pores: Reduces breakouts and minimizes the appearance of enlarged pores.
- Fades Hyperpigmentation: Helps even out skin tone and diminish dark spots.
Is Tretinoin Safe to Use?
Yes, tretinoin is safe when used correctly. However, as a prescription treatment, it should be used under the guidance of a dermatologist or a trained aesthetic professional.
Studies have shown that consistent use over six months leads to noticeable improvements, with long-term use proving to be both effective and safe. However, tretinoin is not recommended for individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to conceive.
When and How to Use Tretinoin
Tretinoin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it should only be applied at night. During the day, always wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 50 (which should already be a staple in your routine!).
How Much Should You Use?
Less is more! Apply only a pea-sized amount for your entire face. If including your neck and décolleté, use a pea-and-a-half. Apply a thin, even layer—this is not a moisturizer and should not be overused.
Potential Side Effects & The Adjustment Period
Tretinoin is powerful, and your skin may need time to adjust. Common side effects include:
- Dryness
- Redness
- Flaking
- Sensitivity
These temporary effects, known as retinization, occur as your skin adapts. If you have sensitive skin, you can introduce tretinoin gradually to minimize irritation.
- Sensitive Skin: Start with 1-2 nights per week and slowly increase as tolerated.
- Normal Skin: Begin with 2 nights per week, working up to alternate nights (about 4 times per week).
Application Tips for Best Results
- Start with a Clean Canvas: Wash your face thoroughly to remove makeup, sunscreen, and impurities.
- Apply Sparingly: Smooth a pea-sized amount onto dry skin, avoiding the eye and mouth areas.
- Buffer If Needed: If irritation occurs, apply a light layer of moisturizer before tretinoin to reduce sensitivity.
- Seal with Moisturizer: After 10 minutes, follow up with a hydrating moisturizer.
- Stay Consistent: Regular use will yield the best results over time.
Can You Use Tretinoin with Other Skincare Products?
Yes, but keep your routine simple, especially in the beginning. Stick to cleanser, tretinoin, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Once your skin has adjusted, you can introduce additional active ingredients—just be sure to consult an expert first.
Tretinoin & In-Clinic Treatments
Tretinoin pairs well with professional treatments like chemical peels and microneedling, but you may need to pause use before and after treatments to prevent excessive irritation. Your skincare provider can guide you on the best approach.
What About Purging?
You may have heard of purging or the so-called “retinoid uglies”—temporary breakouts that can occur when starting tretinoin. While frustrating, this is a normal process as tretinoin accelerates skin cell turnover.
Think of it as a deep clean for your skin—pushing out congestion to reveal a healthier complexion underneath. If this happens, don’t panic! It usually subsides within a few weeks.
Final Thoughts
Tretinoin is a game-changing ingredient, but to get the best results, you need to use it correctly and consistently. If you have any concerns or need guidance, consult with a skincare professional.
Looking for more expert insights? Check out my in-depth guides to using tretinoin effectively!
Discover your best skin at Natalie H Aesthetics.
At Natalie H Aesthetics, I specialize in glowing, healthy skin and treatments tailored to your unique skin concerns. Whether you’re looking to treat and prevent ageing skin concerns, uneven skin tone or breakouts and acne, I have a treatment plan for you. Schedule your treatment (including a free consultation)today to start your journey towards smoother, more youthful skin!
Click below for details on
SKIN PEEL, MICRONEEDLING and FACIAL TREATMENTS
at Natalie H Aesthetics
in Beverly, Fourways
Chat to me on WhatsApp for bookings, questions or queries:
Address:
Health Hub at Langhams
1 Tamchele Ave
Beverly
Fourways
Get fresh updates from
Natalie H Aesthetics in
your inbox